Amarante

 

Amarante probably had its origin in primitive peoples who inhabited the mountains Aboboreira (inhabited since the Stone Age), although it is unknown  the name of its founders. The city only began to acquire importance and visibility after the arrival of Saint Mary (1187-1259), born in Tagilde, Guimarães, who settled here after wandering around Rome and Jerusalem. This saint is credited with building the old bridge over the River Tamega.

Amarante becomes the target of pilgrimages and the population was growing. Already in the sixteenth century, D. John III ordered the construction of the Monastery of Saint Mary of the chapel next to the bridge over the Rio Támega, where according to tradition São Gonçalo have lived and was buried.

In 1763  the old bridge collapses due to flood of  River Támega. In the following years it was rebuilt with the aspect that it has today.

 

In the early nineteenth century, Napoleon tries to invade Portugal  and the stage of the heroic episode of Defense Amarante Bridge General Silveira who earned the title of Count of Amarante and the village itself had  the honor of receiving  the collar of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword . After this episode were created plans for the reconstruction of the village, because the French had burned almost all the houses.

The liberal reforms of the nineteenth century reorganized administratively the territory  in 1855   and  Amarante received most of its parishes.

The cultural apogee occurs in the beginning of the twentieth century, thanks to of the letters of  Teixeira de Pascoaes  and Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso paintings

Amarante acquired city status July 8, 1985, which is also the date of its municipal holiday.

Amarante it is also the largest county Oporto District, with approximately 29,000 surface acres (299.25 km ²). Crossed by the river Tamega, about 80% of the surface of the county is below 600 meters. However, this does not preclude it from being inserted into one of the highest mountains in the country, Marão, which has ridges that reach 1450 meters, and saw Aboboreira. Other rivers that pass through the county are the Sheep, the Olo and Wineskins.

The soil is mostly made up of granite, with a predominance of biotite. There are also some areas of shale dispersed by county.

Casa da Calçada, Charming Hotel

 

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